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The following points
need to be kept in mind when planning for the implementation of
wireless.
Range:
The range of the
wireless network is an important consideration when using a
wireless network. Access point and station adapters have a range
of 3280 ft in open space and 200 ft-650 ft indoors. PCMCIA
adapters have an open space range of 2200 ft and an indoor range
of 300 ft. These ranges are affected by interferences such as
microwaves and other radio interferences, as well as interference
for structures such as walls and doors.
Throughput: The amount of data
transferable using wireless devices is important. The amount will
not be as great as a standard wired LAN, but will be greater than
using a modem or other such devices. The access point, PCMCIA
adapter, and station adapter have a data rate of 11mb. Most
networks do not require more throughputs than provided by the
devices.
Scalability:
Wireless networks
can be designed to be extremely simple or quite complex. They can
support large numbers of nodes and/or large physical areas by
adding access points to boost or extend coverage.
Simplicity
of installation and use:
Users need very
little new information to take advantage of wireless LANs. Because
the wireless LAN is transparent to a user's network operating
system, applications work the same as they do on wired LANs.
Security:
Because wireless
technology has roots in military applications, security has long
been a design criterion for wireless devices. Security provisions
are typically built into wireless LANs, making them more secure
than most wired LANs. It is extremely difficult for unintended
receivers (eavesdroppers) to listen in on wireless LAN traffic.
Complex encryption techniques make it impossible for all but the
most sophisticated to gain unauthorized access to network traffic.
Safety:
The output power of
wireless LAN systems is very low, much less than that of a
hand-held cellular phone. Since radio waves fade rapidly over
distance, very little exposure to RF energy is provided to those
in the area of a wireless LAN system. Wireless LANs must meet
stringent government and industry regulations for safety. No
adverse health affects have ever been attributed to wireless LANs.
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